Thursday, May 28, 2020

What Business Extended Essay Samples Can Do For You

<h1>What Business Extended Essay Samples Can Do For You</h1><p>You can use an assortment of business stretched out exposition tests to assist you with the article some portion of your last paper. On the off chance that you are trying to composing your article, here are a few hints for utilizing them.</p><p></p><p>The first tip is that you have to compose a paper in the event that you truly need to think of one. Regardless of whether you are not planning to compose an examination paper, you have to place in the work on the off chance that you will succeed. You would prefer not to consider getting An in the class when you could without much of a stretch be sitting at home perusing one of these essays.</p><p></p><p>The second tip is that you need to not get hung up on what to do next all the while. You ought not stress over how to make your exposition unique in relation to other article tests. Don't simply have a lot of t houghts that you won't use. Let the article manage you and consider what you are going to write.</p><p></p><p>The third tip is that you have to remember that paper models are not all going to be simple. You might have the option to float through thinking of one of these, however don't get excessively energized on the off chance that you just take a few minutes. It is additionally significant that you don't surge yourself. The exact opposite thing you need to do is come out with a paper that is so inadequately composed that it will land you a fizzling grade.</p><p></p><p>Lastly, you have to realize how to utilize these well. In the event that you set aside the effort to peruse the example, you have to comprehend why they composed the manner in which they did. On the off chance that you make a point to comprehend the example well, you will have the option to compose a superior exposition than somebody who didn't peruse the sample.</p& gt;<p></p><p>If you take the entirety of the above focuses into thought, you can be well headed to a fruitful business expanded paper. Regardless of whether you are expounding on your activity, your organization, or the present economy, you should have the option to remember these examples for your essay.</p><p></p><p>The truth is that they are one of the most impressive piece of composing a paper. On the off chance that you realize how to fuse them well, they can assist you with being successful.</p><p></p><p>Take an opportunity to utilize an assortment of business broadened exposition tests in your paper. In the event that you remember that the paper will direct you also, you will have the option to find an extraordinary line of work grade due to the data you remembered for your essay.</p>

Wednesday, May 27, 2020

The New Science Realities on Leadership - 825 Words

The New Science Realities on Leadership (Essay Sample) Content: The New Science Realities on LeadershipThe various emerging scientific researches illuminate the invisible forces that influence the effectiveness of leadership in the unstable environment. The unlimited written narratives and scientific studies have not provided the ultimate answer to the mystery and complexity of leadership concepts. Contemporary discoveries and thoughts in theories such as complexity, quantum physics, psychology, and neurology attempt to provide insights into the nature of leadership and the elusiveness of the process. Therefore, this paper attempts to dissect the emerging philosophies and discoveries in psychology and science. The influence of the invisible forces on effective leadership is also illuminated. Ultimately, the contemporary concept of leadership psychology is used to demonstrate the importance of the opinions and values of the followers in ensuring that the leadership is effective.Newtonian models of leadershipThe emerging discoveries in chaos theory, system theory, and quantum mechanics are vital in exploring leadership. The 21-century social system is not only dynamic but also complex. It is a phenomenon that has rendered the traditional model ineffective. Wheatley (2006) argues that Newtonian physics of the clockwise universe is the appropriate predictability model in a world that is static. It is reflected in the modern organizational hierarchical structures, as wells, contemporary leadership models. The models are in the perspective of the mechanical Newtonian.The Newtonian perspective provides the substantive reality that is measurable and controlled through planning. Planning helps in the future prediction. It allows faceting individuals and processes into components besides hierarchically organizing them. Furthermore, it provides the leverage of providing appropriate rewards and punishments with the aim of ensuring that the plans are implemented. Yukl (2010) disagrees by asserting that the models for or ganizations developed in a stable environment may not be effective in the dynamic culture and global society. Organizations can barely survive in the unstable environment especially those that have imposed mechanical and static processes. For survival in such cases, the complexity theory advocates for organizations to change and adapt to the changes in the environment. Gleick (2008) extrapolates that the existence of reality, as well as, the changes depends on the system's context. Wheatley (2000) maintains that organization and members should evolve through the interaction with their surroundings.Leadership as a platform for connectionWhile the Newtonian model isolates the facets of systems for better comprehension, new science uses holistic approach by dissecting the relationships within the systems network. The comprehension of the connection platform illuminates the emerging behavioural views as a result of the interaction of the elements in the dynamic processes. In quantum p erspective, elements exist interdependently. Rettig (2002) concludes that to understand leadership; behaviours, situations, traits, and elements should not be isolated. The invisible connections of the entities are vital (ingredient) concoctions for creation in the new science.Chaos theory of leadershipChaos and complexity theories use the interaction of systems in explaining leadership approach. Chaos perspective delves on the interaction of systems while the complex perspective integrates interaction and adaptation of the systems of interaction. In fact, chaos theory illuminates the unpredictability of the non-random behaviour. The concept of chaos and interconnectedness were new perspectives to the scientists who perceive reality based on Newtonian clockwork. It differs from the traditional concepts that delved on predictability and neglected the irregularities such as measurement errors. Wheatley (2006) explains that chaos theory shows the deterministic appearance of chance in the world. However, the predictability is enhanced by perfect knowledge of the laws of nature, as well as, the universe. Chaos theory allows leaders to comprehend that the current organizational state offer limited information about the future state. The complex systems are rarely predictable since there is no constant relationship between cause and its effects. The limitation of the application of the theory of leadership is that it does not factor in intelligent behaviour and adaptation. Moreover, the relevance of the theory to human social interactions also has limitation.Complexity theory of leadershipThe theory attempts to solve the inadequacy of the chaos theory. Yukl (2010) describes it as a science that involves a large network of interactions and cause, as well as, effectiveness that are not linear. It incorporates the rational changes of the environmental system. The mechanical leadership, in the perspective of this theory, leverages visionary and strong leadership. Howev er, this aspec...

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Tips For Doing A Research Paper

<h1>Tips For Doing A Research Paper</h1><p>Whether you are the sort who does their own examination, or in the event that you have a partner or some other assistance, doing an exploration paper is something that ought to be dealt with through and through. With this being stated, we should start with a review of the common research extends that we stumble into. We can likewise offer a couple of rules with regards to how to do an exploration paper, since this is the thing that our industry needs.</p><p></p><p>The first thing you should do in doing an examination paper is to discover a point that you need to expound on. There are a few unique alternatives, contingent upon your necessities and interests. You could decide to expound on one specific zone of intrigue, or you can attempt to expound on an assortment of things that you love.</p><p></p><p>Next, you should get the chance to work gathering data for your investigatio n. While it might appear to be a simple errand to accumulate the entirety of the data you need, it really requires a ton of legwork.</p><p></p><p>After assembling the entirety of the data, you should place the data into a 'paper' position. This is with the goal that you can introduce it to your educator or composing school and ideally get acknowledged for your exploration paper. It's imperative to recall that there are a few distinct sorts of paper positions, including evidence sheets, article types, and even proposal papers.</p><p></p><p>The last advance is to alter your paper, if necessary. Much of the time, your teacher will let you utilize the first source material for your examination paper. Be that as it may, you might need to alter the article to make it simpler to introduce in the manner you would like.</p><p></p><p>Once your paper is prepared, you can either submit it to a composing school, or you can s end it to your educator to get them to acknowledge your paper. At times, it's smarter to submit it to a composing school than submit it to your teacher, with the goal that you can take it directly to them and simply request their approval.</p><p></p><p>As you can see, the way toward doing an examination paper is exceptionally included, however it is definitely justified even despite the exertion. In view of the a wide range of alternatives, the measure of legwork included, and the different ways you can alter your work, you will find that this procedure is a beneficial one. At long last, you will find that it makes you an increasingly compelling and beneficial individual from the organization you work for.</p>

Friday, May 22, 2020

Essay Topics For Julius Caesar - What Kind of Person Was Julius Caesar

Essay Topics For Julius Caesar - What Kind of Person Was Julius Caesar?This article provides you with some good essay topics for Julius Caesar, one of the greatest and most renowned historical figures of all time. Julius Caesar is credited for bringing democracy to Rome. He was also responsible for the death of many leading citizens in the process of overthrowing them from power.Julius Caesar is one of the most famous historical figures of all time. He became a leader of the Roman Republic and did much to further the social status of the average citizen of the ancient world.This particular character is seen as the precursor to Caesar. In fact, he was considered the greatest of all Roman leaders. This is evident in the fact that he was known as the golden age of Rome. His rise to the leadership position was quick due to his efforts to obtain a birthright to become a part of the senate.Like many of the other great poets and philosophers of this era, he was an accomplished orator. His a bility to communicate effectively with the masses was another important part of his career.This article will provide you with some good essay topics for Julius Caesar. These are well-known facts that portray him as a leader and also a brilliant orator.One of the first questions that you need to consider when developing your essay is the public image of the person. Did he or she deserve it? What is the general opinion about the person?Remember, when you use essay topics for Julius Caesar, you want to be objective about the person's greatness. You will want to explain the elements of their character that made them a unique personality and be sure to explain their brilliance and integrity as a leader.Even though we all admire and respect individuals that were great writers, these are not the types of people that you want to use in your essay. Their writing should be clean and very eloquent. If you have some luck with this, you may end up landing the job of a distinguished orator.

Thursday, May 21, 2020

Essay Topics About Psychology - Get Excited About Writing

<h1>Essay Topics About Psychology - Get Excited About Writing</h1><p>There are many paper subjects about Psychology accessible on the web, and I figured it is intriguing to introduce a couple of them here. A decent theme that gets you amped up for composing is something that could draw in you with subjects like these: Personality Psychology, Social Psychology, Behavioral Psychology, Narcissism, Neuropsychology, Emotional Intelligence, Personality Development, Emotion &amp; Communication, Personality in Therapy, and Self-Discovery. By bringing these ideas into your exposition, you can be certain that your paper will be completely captivating and permit you to pose the same number of inquiries as you need about the subject.</p><p></p><p>One of the best article points about Psychology is the Psychology of Creativity. In this article, we will examine why Creativity is imperative to our lives, and how we can form this quality into an incredibl e individual instrument. In the event that you need to compose a fascinating paper, it is imperative to comprehend the reasons for imagination, and how it creates after some time. In the event that you make this the focal point of your paper, it will add profundity and significance to your exposition, making it worth perusing for the individuals who like to write.</p><p></p><p>It is a good thought to incorporate two instances of how imagination created. One model could be something like:</p><p></p><p>'Our first predecessor, Adam and Eve, are acclaimed for building up the human feeling of inner voice, opportunity, correspondence, resistance, and trustworthiness. As our DNA has gone down from age to age, it has been passed down in a way that permitted those things to be created in everybody. It is conceivable that they are liable for a great deal of what we have today.'</p><p></p><p>When thinking about this model, it is essential to understand that there is a barely recognizable difference between clarifying the Psychology of Creativity in a fascinating manner, and being excessively scholarly. You would prefer not to be excessively scholarly, yet on the off chance that you forget about the mental ramifications of what you are attempting to state, the exposition can transform into a bore.</p><p></p><p>These article themes about Psychology can incorporate a wide range of viewpoints, so you might need to search for thoughts that would work for you. As a rule, a smart thought for an exposition theme is to start by expounding on why you picked the point, and afterward to consider ways that you can make your point stand apart from others.</p><p></p><p>For a few people, the most ideal approach to consider this is to expound on your exploration, and how you have pondered the subject before. On the off chance that you need to become familiar with points this way, you can discover papers about subjects like this via looking for them in the library.</p>

Wednesday, May 20, 2020

The Number One Question You Must Ask for Argumentative Essay Topics about Obesity

<h1> The Number One Question You Must Ask for Argumentative Essay Topics about Obesity</h1> <h2> The Honest to Goodness Truth on Argumentative Essay Topics about Obesity </h2> <p>If you are entrusted with composing an exposition on cheap food, the absolute first thing that you ought to do is choose what r sort of paper you might want to compose. You have to not simply think about what individuals wish to find out about, yet furthermore choose a point that coordinates the specific organization of the paper. </p> <p>If you're composing a contention paper, you may require a couple more sources to make a compelling contention. A frail explanation will prompt a powerless paper so you might want to give it your absolute best. As far as the association of the last article, it's encouraged to utilize a 5-passage structure. </p> <p>Argumentative paper themes can be watched wherever in our everyday daily schedule. The theory gives you a rule about how to go about with composing the article. At that point compose a solid proposal proclamation at the finish of your exposition, be certain your theory recognizes the point of your paper in a perfectly clear and compact strategy. </p> <p>You may change the subjects or use them since they are. Famous subjects are less difficult to expound on since there are a great deal of sources to fortify your announcement, yet from a peruser's perspective, a most loved article theme isn't actually gainful. Frequently, school exposition themes end up being more testing than understudies expected, in this way it might be sensible to demand support. Pugnacious article subjects are so significant since they are debatableand it's fundamental to consistently be basically thinking about our general surroundings. </p> <p>Due to this, many differ in transit the laws should change (in the event that they have to change by any stretch of the imagination) and there are various subjects to pick from. With such a wide assortment of districts of youth weight to look at and talk about, there are numerous one of a kind decisions with regards to settling on pugnacious paper subjects. At the point when it respects article subjects there are explicit topics that were picked and done ordinarily. The absolute best thing about games related subjects is that there are a boundless number of topics that the author can pick from. </p> <h2>The Good, the Bad and Argumentative Essay Topics about Obesity </h2> <p>Thus, there are heaps of levels of heftiness. Right now, stoutness costs are ascending in a few created nations like the United States, Mexico, the uk, New Zealand and Hungary. It keeps on turning into an issue in the United States, and it is an issue that must be tended to as a ge neral public all in all. In uncommon cases, it tends to be brought about by uncommon ailments, for example, pounding's disorder which causes the over creation of certain steroid hormones. </p> <p>Think about whether youth heftiness impacts the level of scholastic execution of a child. Large guardians could be in peril for having kids with heftiness. Youth heftiness happens when kids have abundance muscle to fat ratio regarding their body record for an outcome of the appropriation of undesirable eating conduct since early on, making them clinically unfortunate. Corpulence among youngsters has developed into a standout amongst other wellbeing challenges on earth. </p> <h2> Using Argumentative Essay Topics about Obesity</h2> <p>Based on your article type, the body part can be very extraordinary. Pugnacious paper is a kind of composed task where you're anticipated to give your assessment on a specific issue and offer proof that bolsters your feeling. Despite the prevalent misconception, a fantastic contentious exposition is more than essentially planning to show your point with two or three contentions. Use change words so as to interface the pass ages and produce the point stream. </p> <p>Such articles are the most captivating ones since they mirror the real factors of the advanced world and feature conditions that worry a lot of individuals. The end gives the all out decision of the contention. Before you may make an important commitment to the contention, you initially need to settle on a point. Before you may make an important commitment to about contention, you initially need to choose a subject. </p>

Saturday, May 16, 2020

The Good, the Bad and Revise Essays Online

<h1> The Good, the Bad and Revise Essays Online </h1> <p>Several online organizations offer their administrations at different rates. To benefit proficient composing administrations, you should find a respectable and reliable composing specialist co-op that can give you the absolute best composing administrations at serious costs. No one would ever realize you've actualized our administrations to buy your great composed papers. There are numerous destinations offering composing administrations and talented help. </p> <h2>Revise Essays Online Can Be Fun for Everyone </h2> <p>There are heaps of totally free model articles that you think that its conceivable to download straightforwardly from the web. More or less, the administration exists, so should you wish to utilize it so as to locate a top paper, that is reason enough. Ten years prior, there were chances to download any most loved structure on the Internet, not accepting articles. At our m odest exposition composing administration, you school papers on the web can make sure to secure dependable scholastic guide at a reasonable cost, since the name of our webpage recommends. </p> <p>The cost of a paper is needy upon the aggregate sum of exertion the author needs to apply. Enroll the guide of others to make certain your article is faultless. To get an article in the unified realm look no farther than here. The article challenge can assist with choosing the best understudies from the grouping of the very best!</p> <h2>The Number One Question You Must Ask for Revise Essays Online </h2> <p>A premium quality exposition or paper at the school level would should be created by methods for an author with no not exactly a Master's qualification in the theme field. Attempt our uniquely designed school exposition composing administration, and you'll like it as much as some different a huge number of understudy all around the globe like it. It's critical that the administration you settle on knows without a doubt they're just picking the absolute best article essayists. In case you're searching for a fabulous internet composing administration that will assist you with getting your school paper completed we are here to help you. </p> <p>Quit dawdling and buy a school exposition right now and complete it quick. Simply, all the errands and school articles you're mentioned to finish ought to be OK, all around organized, refered to effectively and submitted in time. School life is a troublesome test for some. In the event that you are looking for help recorded as a hard copy school expositions, you're in the perfect spot! </p> <h2> Lies You've Been Told About Revise Essays Online</h2> <p>Should you need any assistance with the request, don't stop for a second to address us. At the point when you get a paper on the web, you're buying an assurance. In all actuality, you just should put a request with us for an assurance of the greatest quality papers. In the event that you've set out to put a request with Essay-on-time.</p> <h2> Up in Arms About Revise Essays Online?</h2> <p>Once you get your finished article, be certain that you mention to every one of your compani ons what a decent help it is and what's the perfect spot to buy modest papers. To get paper is a great way out. For anyone who isn't entrusted having a specific subject to make on, you're in a situation to select to get an article from a tremendous amount of pre-composed expositions. The language utilized recorded as a hard copy the exposition won't be messed with by our journalists. </p> <p>It's conceivable to purchase articles right now on our site. Our site is the perfect spot to buy school expositions. </p> <p>Your article should be non-counterfeited. You have an article due rapidly. Exposition keeping in touch with one would state it's a simple activity. Set forth plainly, composing a school paper is certifiably not another issue as they would see it. </p> <h2> Where to Find Revise Essays Online</h2> <p>Read my article composing administration audits and my manual for choosing the perfect help for all that you should comprehend about how to choose the best composing organizations. Making an exposition is a superior gadget of learning contrasted with looking at for example, because of certainty that if you can compose concerning what you've found notwithstanding looked at, it for the most part implies you've fathomed the material totally. Despite the fact that the author is simply depicting the subject, there should in any case be rationale to follow. Thinking about the subject of your task, its level of trouble or length, our affirmed research paper essayi sts have all the required abilities to make an exceptional venture. </p> <h2>The Chronicles of Revise Essays Online </h2> <p>When picking which composing organization to get expositions from, you additionally should consider the remaining of the scholars to whom you're giving the whole obligation of your paper. At the point when the uniquely crafted exposition was finished by the essayist, our editors will check the quality of the paper. Our composing organization will lead you through the method, regardless of what sort of paper you will require. Our authors can complete any sort of paper for you. </p> <p>It is incredibly simple to buy custom article with us! There are a ton of clarifications for why an understudy might need to get an article as opposed to composing the paper themselves. On the off chance that you get school paper composing anyplace else, you're facing a colossal challenge! The absolute best part is that you may purchase a top notch paper through a serious basic strategy. </p>

Heres My College Application Essay - A Powerful Sales Pitch For a Resume That Will Get You in the Door

<h1>Here's My College Application Essay - A Powerful Sales Pitch For a Resume That Will Get You in the Door</h1><p>Here's my school application paper. This is the first in what will be a progressing arrangement that will assist you with getting over all school application nervousness and get you in the entryway. I'm demonstrating how to make a top notch introductory letter with five stages that will assist you with making the ideal introductory letter without sitting around idly, cash, or effort.</p><p></p><p>Before you start, you have to consider the letter. To what extent is the introductory letter? Only a couple of sentences? Is it sufficiently short to skim through? Do you have the opportunity to skim through the letter in case you're putting it on your portfolio and applying for jobs?</p><p></p><p>It's imperative to have a solid application paper, yet it's much increasingly essential to have a solid introductory l etter that is sufficiently able to persuade the individual perusing your letter that you truly mean business and that you will be a solid candidate. Try not to sit around idly, cash, or exertion on something that won't be the best utilization of your resources.</p><p></p><p>Make sure that your letter is clear and succinct. Ensure that the whole letter is solid and successful, yet don't be reluctant to utilize descriptors, verb modifiers, and considerably different words like 'important,' 'significant,' and 'motivating.' Your letter should be a positive attempt to sell something, not a negative deals pitch.</p><p></p><p>The first thing that you have to do is take a gander at what data is absent from your letter. Take a gander at your profession history, your instruction, your present position, your latest employments, and some other pertinent data. In the event that you have something else that you have to add to your letter, incorporat e it.</p><p></p><p>Next, go over everything that you wrote in your letter, and afterward answer these inquiries to yourself: Is this actually the correct letter for me? Am I going to peruse this letter? On the off chance that the appropriate response is indeed, at that point simply keep going.</p><p></p><p>Writing an introductory letter for your application paper is one of the most significant things that you can accomplish for your school application. Utilizing some basic hints will assist you with getting over any tension and begin composing that resume you've been kicking the bucket to write.</p>

The First Atomic Bomb Of The United States - 1249 Words

On December 7, 1941, Japanese forces attacked an American naval base, Pearl Harbor, in Honolulu, Hawaii. Twenty naval vessels and 200 airplanes were destroyed during the attack. 2000 soldiers were killed and 1000 were injured. The following day, December 8, President Franklin Delano Roosevelt asked the United States congress to declare war on Japan. Three days later, after the United States turned its attention to Germany and Italy, the two countries declared war on the United States, which the President and Congress freely agreed to. After two years of continuous fighting in the second World War, America had finally joined (â€Å"Pearl Harbor†). Two years before America even joined World War II, Albert Einstein, a German physicist,†¦show more content†¦All worked in the fear of what might happen if Hitler were to create the atomic bomb before they did. However, by November of 1944, it became quite clear that Germany had never intended to create the bomb in the first place. Einstein and Szilard sent yet another warning to the United States, though this time, for a completely different purpose: to warn President Roosevelt of the dangerous effects that the atomic bomb could have on the post-war world. They thought that the project should be abandoned, and that they should find peaceful ways to use nuclear energy. Many people who had worked on the project began to agree with Einstein and Szilard, and after a poll of these scientists was taken, only fifteen percent favored the use of the bomb against Japan. Nonetheless, work on the atomic bomb continued with insistence (â€Å"The First Atomic Bomb†). The creation of the atomic bomb starts first with a complicated background in physics. When neutron combines with the nucleus of an atom of the isotopes uranium 235 or plutonium-239, it causes the nucleus to split into two fragments. In the process of splitting, a great amount of thermal energy, plus gamma rays and neutrons, are released. The escaping neutrons strike and then divide more of the surrounding uranium nuclei, which then discharge more neutrons that still split more nuclei. This series of rapidly multiplying divisions culminates in a chain

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

Latest Research Papers on Embedded System - How to Find Them Online

<h1>Latest Research Papers on Embedded System - How to Find Them Online</h1><p>The best thing about installed frameworks inquire about papers is that you can get every one of them for nothing. Along these lines, you'll never be left pondering where the most recent research papers on implanted frameworks originated from. There are a few distinct hotspots with the expectation of complimentary informational collections, and every one of them are accessible online.</p><p></p><p>The most regular hotspot with the expectation of complimentary open datasets is the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). They hold a database where they gather all the articles about implanted frameworks in the open area and permit you to look through them. At the point when you're set, you approach a tremendous database of material.</p><p></p><p>You additionally approach key components of research, including distribution subtle ties. Moreover, there are different spots where you can discover these papers. You can even gain admittance to them legitimately from the college or organization where the creator is a staff member.</p><p></p><p>One of the issues with implanted research papers is that you have to hold up until the paper is distributed before you can go searching for it. It's essential to know when the examination was distributed, yet in the event that the work isn't distributed, at that point you'll have to investigate the establishment's site. It's additionally critical to understand that numerous establishments don't distribute their exploration papers, and have rather chosen papers from other journals.</p><p></p><p>However, this doesn't imply that you don't have to look. There are a wide range of spots where you can locate the most recent research papers on installed frameworks, and it's imperative to know which ones to search for. Obviously, a port ion of these spots are superior to other people, however you should at present do your research.</p><p></p><p>A diary called CACM is one of the most seasoned and most regarded databases on PC innovation. They distribute inquire about papers on nearly everything identified with installed frameworks, and you can scan for them in that spot. On the off chance that you are truly keen on getting a decent foundation on the most recent research papers on installed framework, at that point this is an incredible spot to look.</p><p></p><p>Just recall that productions can now and then be hard to find. Commonly, the main data you will discover is the name of the analyst who composed the exploration paper. Nonetheless, you can regularly get familiar with a great deal by taking a gander at the production details.</p><p></p><p>Once you have the correct data, you can start to comprehend the different free open assets. With rega rds to examine papers on installed frameworks, it's imperative to go with just the ones that are state-of-the-art. It's likewise useful to realize that you can utilize these free assets to discover any exploration paper on installed framework you need, with the goal that you can feel free to comprehend it.</p>

Get Free Common App Essay Samples - Use Them to Your Advantage

<h1>Get Free Common App Essay Samples - Use Them to Your Advantage</h1><p>If you are searching for some extraordinary free, basic application exposition tests, at that point you have to peruse this article. It will disclose to you how to take advantage of your application exposition by perusing them over again.</p><p></p><p>I used to get an exploration paper that I never got completed I surrendered. What propped me up was the accounts I could discover online about individuals who got their papers acknowledged to top schools and universities. It was so tragic in light of the fact that I needed something very similar however was too reluctant to even consider going to the difficulty of doing it without anyone else's help. Since I am at long last at my fantasy school, I realize that I am making the privilege choice.</p><p></p><p>The first thing I did to capitalize on my expositions was to look with the expectation of comp limentary paper tests. After I discovered some on the main page of Google, I was amazed at what number of them I found. I immediately understood that I had been looking in an inappropriate spots. I ought to have just searched for article tests that were free and simple to discover as opposed to finding such a large number of that were not.</p><p></p><p>I additionally understood that on the off chance that I needed to ensure that I got the most ideal exposition, I expected to make a rundown of inquiries first, before I began composing. Along these lines I would have a superior thought of what addresses I required responses to and what addresses I expected to make sense of myself.</p><p></p><p>After making my rundown of inquiries and having them answer mine, I had the option to get some awesome, clean, and even clever expositions composed for me. It is a lot simpler to compose an article when you are inspired. Composing an exposition whe n you are not persuaded can make you stammer and lose your core interest. The additional time you offer yourself to get the expositions you need the better your odds of composing the article that you truly want.</p><p></p><p>WhenI initially started composing my papers, I was not very stressed over what the adjudicators were thinking. I realized that they might want my article on the off chance that I composed it well, however I felt that I was unable to do anything besides compose in the event that I didn't get a paper acknowledged. Subsequent to getting the papers that I needed, I found that it was a lot simpler to compose the expositions that I needed in the wake of surrendering that individuals minded what my supposition was on something.</p><p></p><p>If you truly need to ensure that you get your school or college's Common App article acknowledged, you should be spurred. Feel free to check out it. On the off chance that you think th at its simple, extraordinary, if not, it is still a lot simpler than attempting to compose the expositions on your own.</p><p></p><p>The least demanding approach to get the Common App paper composed for you is to ensure that you truly have a few inquiries before you begin composing. This will enable you to figure out what sort of paper you have to compose and ensure that you have an arrangement of assault for composing it. When you have those inquiries replied, you will have the option to compose the papers that you need and realize that the ones that you are dismissed won't give you indistinguishable sentiments from the ones that you composed yourself.</p>

Sunday, May 10, 2020

Essay Writing Practice - How to Improve Your Skills

<h1>Essay Writing Practice - How to Improve Your Skills</h1><p>If you need to turn into an increasingly effective paper author, you ought to do some exposition composing rehearse and improve your strategies. There are numerous sorts of paper composing practice and you will discover them in numerous structures. A portion of the articles online expect you to type the thoughts into a format. Yet, the typical practice for article composing is to compose the expositions for others by yourself.</p><p></p><p>There are a few stages that you have to follow in the event that you need to begin improving your aptitudes. The initial step is to look for a decent wellspring of expert exhortation and direction. You can discover loads of sites that give incredible tips on article composing practice.</p><p></p><p>When you do some training, ensure that you get bunches of criticism. Criticism will assist you with improving your compositio n. You can peruse what others need to state and ask questions.</p><p></p><p>When you do rehearse, don't be upset on the off chance that you commit errors. It will make your composing progressively wonderful. You have to take full advantage of the training, so you will disregard the mistakes and focus on the magnificence of your essay.</p><p></p><p>To make your training progressively valuable, you have to take notes. You have to make however many notes as would be prudent and use it as a source of perspective. This is to ensure that you gain proficiency with the methods of making an essay.</p><p></p><p>Practice composing your paper ought to include checking on your article each time. This will assist you with enhancing your aptitudes. Each time that you audit your article, you will check whether you composed the best.</p><p></p><p>While you are doing your training, try not to be rushed or irate. Composing is a craftsmanship, and the author must resist the urge to panic. You can make the most of your training and accordingly, make it more efficient.</p>

Saturday, May 9, 2020

How to Properly Write an APA Style Essay Using the APA Short Essay Format Sample Paper

How to Properly Write an APA Style Essay Using the APA Short Essay Format Sample PaperOne of the best things that you can do is to take advantage of the APA short essay format sample paper. By taking the time to study this format you will be able to identify several specific areas where you may have areas that need improvement. If you want to learn how to properly write an APA style essay, it is a very important tool for you to use.The first thing that you need to understand about the APA short essay format sample paper is that it is all about structure. When you take the time to look at the sample essay and analyze it, you will see that there are several different types of structure that you can put into your paper. You should be able to recognize the basic structure of an APA essay and then go ahead and integrate it into your own writing.The most common structure that you will see in an APA short essay format sample paper is that there is a paragraph and then there is a list of mai n points or ideas. There is no break between the paragraphs. All of these main points or ideas are going to be in one place and then they are going to be followed by some paragraph breaks that are going to allow you to have room to write out what you have to say.This is how the APA short essay format works. It allows you to create a concise and to the point writing style that allows you to make connections between the major ideas of your essay. This will also help to make sure that you do not get too many ideas on a single page.Another thing that you should note about the APA short essay format sample paper is that it is a two-page format. Two pages is the maximum number of pages that you should consider using. Once you go over to the sample paper and start to look at the different areas of the structure that you should consider using, you will notice that there are only four major areas that you need to look at. These four areas are the start of your paper, a conclusion, a title pa ge, and the index.If you are looking to really make good use of these four sections, you should look at the first paragraph of your essay. This is where you are going to create your introduction and then you are going to create your conclusion. In between the two of these you should make some space to write out your title page and then you should look over the index to make sure that you have everything that you need to make sure that you have an efficient layout of your paper.When you are studying this type of paper you are going to see that it does have some brief overview information about the topic that you are writing about. When you go over to the sample paper you will see that the introductory section contains a few sentences and then some one-line summaries of some of the main points that you are going to discuss in your entire essay. Then the conclusion section of the APA short essay format sample paper is going to contain the summary of your entire paper and then a one-lin e summary of what is going to be discussed at the end of your paper.In order to make the most of the APA short essay format sample paper, you are going to need to start out with the basics and then go from there. Take the time to read through it and look at each of the sections and try to figure out how you can use them to improve your overall essay.

Finding Inspiration For Writing an Autobiographical Incident Essay

<h1>Finding Inspiration For Writing an Autobiographical Incident Essay</h1><p>When it comes to composing a short self-portraying episode paper, you'll need some incredible models that outline what your subject needs to state and how the person in question has come to make their interesting explanation. What follows are some extraordinary personal occurrence paper tests that you can use for this sort of article.</p><p></p><p>-They state that life is the thing that occurs while you're gaining experiences, and this is genuine with regards to depicting ongoing recollections. As you see, you can depict your past encounters in a way that causes your peruser to feel something unique. To clarify how an occasion occurred or what drove an individual to say something, you should list down details.</p><p></p><p>-As you see, making your history from late recollections will assist you with thinking of a convincing method to clarify the occasions that prompted your words. Your peruser will get a full image of your experience and the entire thought is to ensure you leave them with a positive sentiment. So as to get you out, here are a portion of the models that you can use.</p><p></p><p>-Instead of giving an exhausting portrayal of a comparative occasion, you can place it in an all the more fascinating story to feature your recollections. This makes you a definitive expert on what occurred in the most recent hour, minute, and second.</p><p></p><p>-A fascinating outline will come to your meaningful conclusion effortlessly. As you probably are aware, the motivation behind why individuals locate this sort of composing engaging is that it gives them a thought regarding the character of the author and how they can influence the manner in which they compose. At the end of the day, the author can influence the manner in which the individual in question can depict the occa sions in their writing.</p><p></p><p>-Having a little shading can assist you with dazzling your perusers and this is particularly obvious if the subject that you need to clarify is one that is fascinating to peruse. You can incorporate vivid pictures and words to add a measurement to the story that will make it appealing.</p><p></p><p>When it comes to composing an individual paper, you should pick the correct example to assist you with doing as such. The motivation behind why such a large number of individuals like composing expositions is on the grounds that they get the chance to clarify their past in a fascinating way. On the off chance that you need to give your peruser an extremely fun story that won't leave them unsatisfied, at that point you should utilize some astounding self-portraying occurrence exposition samples.</p>

Friday, May 8, 2020

An Excellent Book to Learn Essay Writing

An Excellent Book to Learn Essay WritingIf you are a student who wants to improve on their essays, you should take the time to read Componets of essay writing. This is an excellent book that will help you learn to create a more original and interesting essay that is well written. While it is not a manual for essay writing, it can help you get the best out of your writing, while helping you succeed with essay writing.People who are doing essays writing essays often wonder what kind of writing style they should adopt. Most write what they know how to write. However, some of them may have a little experience in writing essays, but most of them lack the necessary skills to write a really good essay. In this book, the author explains various tips and techniques on how to write a better essay.One of the best things about this book is that he takes the time to discuss several topics including the most commonly used essay styles as well as the most difficult to do writing. It will give you t ips on what you should avoid when trying to write an essay.There are actually many methods to choose from when trying to figure out the style you should use when writing an essay. Some of these are the conventional essay writing styles like narrative, contrast, comparison, etc. However, the author explains that you should never follow traditional style as it does not contribute to the flow of your essay.What is so great about the book is that it describes the different ways of writing a proper essay, and the best way to go about the process. It also provides examples to show you what style is considered better than another. You should be able to decide on the style of the essay you should use with ease.Another difficult aspect that people face is the fact that they fail to identify what they should avoid when writing an essay. The authors explain why you should avoid using terms that are specific and they can help clarify the meaning of the essay. It gives you the guidelines on how to avoid certain words that are difficult to understand as well as other words that are controversial.Other things this book provides are clear guidelines on how to make sure you outline properly. It teaches you what should not be included in your essay and also gives you a guide on how to begin outlining your essay.After reading this book, you will have a better idea on how to complete an essay in a short time. This book has a number of useful tips that you can use for your own essay. The tips provided in this book are a great deal for those who are looking to write an essay or two for school, college or even university.

AP Language College Board Essay Prompts

AP Language College Board Essay PromptsAs students seek to improve their scores on AP language tests, AP language college board essay prompt samples can help. The top language colleges offer samples of essays in the form of a prompt that is supplied to students prior to taking the test.Many students find this useful because it allows them to practice writing essays and revise and improve their writing skills without having to go through the entire writing process. Sometimes students are able to get a better grade or score on the AP exam when they receive prompts prior to writing the essay. Prompts can also be included with any of the AP language college board essay test preparation materials that a student is given.In general prompt examples will usually be from test-prep courses. These students typically will not have much experience writing essays. Therefore, prompt examples will be the only writing that they have ever used to prepare for and take the test. These are usually simple sentences or paragraphs that students can use as a basis for writing an essay.The AP college board essay prompt samples that are available on the internet often include material from newspapers or magazines. This material may be used to support certain points that students should make in their essay. Many of these prompt examples will give specific examples of how to discuss or cite specific sources or events. The student is encouraged to use these prompts to generate additional ideas or concepts.The internet also offers AP essay prompt samples that have been written by past AP students. These are usually from students who have taken the test in the past. The purpose of such practice essays is to teach students how to write well for the AP exam.Students who already have the proper research and preparation materials can also use AP essay sample papers that have been prepared for students who are taking the test for the first time. The key to writing a good essay is to consider how t o add or change the essay to best fit the situation and time requirements.An online AP test prep course is the most efficient method for preparing for the AP college board exam. These courses focus on the critical elements of AP writing and grammar. They provide students with numerous practice essays that have been written by current and past students who have passed the test.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Animal Farm Extended Essay - 2760 Words

lâ€Å"Animal Farm† extended essay Animal Farm is an allegory of one of the most effective and important events of the modern world history, which is the Russian revolution, in which George Orwell the author of the book used animals to represent the main efficient characters and classes of the revolution. George Orwell drew extremely accurate and deep characters in his book Animal Farm, in which he created an allegory for the Russian revolution, he created very deep characters that he used to represent people during the revolution, and he referred every action they did to a certain event in the revolution, this can be proved in the case of Napoleon who represented the historical French man Joseph Stalin, Snowball who represented Leo Trotsky,†¦show more content†¦Moreover, Snowball was one of the most important and efficient characters in the story Animal Farm, that played a very big role in symbolizing the Russian revolution. Snowball in the book Animal farm was corresponding to more than one person in the r eal Russian revolution, as Snowball extremely symbolized Leon Trotsky in the Russian revolution. In the story Animal Farm, George Orwell specialized Snowball with brilliant characteristics that made him better than the other pigs and the cleverest in the farm as he was young, smart. Clever, active and a good speaker, which extremely correspond Trotsky in the Russian revolution, as Leon Trotsky had gained a lot of power after the Russian revolution as he proved cleverness as one of the smartest, most active men in Russia. Snowball’s case in the story Animal Farm was the same as Leon Trotsky’s one, as in Russia there was a great and strong competition between Trotsky and Stalin on who is getting more popularity and power, especially that the one who is going to be better than the other was clear that he will be the next leader of Russia, as Lenin was very sick in that time and his health was getting worth and worth and he knew that he is about to die. The competition bet ween Snowball and Napoleon that was represented by George Orwell in story Animal Farm was the same as the real competition between Leon Trotsky ad Joseph Stalin, as it was clear that Trotsky was gathering aShow MoreRelatedGeorge Orwell s Novel, Animal Farm881 Words   |  4 Pages ENG 2602 Assignment 01 Student number 55447600 Student: K Ganesh The following essay will discuss an extract from George Orwell’s novel, Animal Farm: 1945. Persuasive proses will be discussed with the use of linguistic features such as lexical cohesion, metaphor, hyperbole, mood, pronouns, quoted speech, polarity and tense. This will be based on the persuasion and the creation of an alliance, focussing on the freedom and concern of similar parties. The entire extract has made use ofRead MoreThe Water And Hydrologic Cycle824 Words   |  4 Pageswe know that water is a vital resource and it is one of the most important substances on earth for all species, plants and animals. All species, plants and animals must have water to survive to sustain life. It is noted that if there is no water on earth then there would be no life forms on earth either. Water is also essential for the healthy growth of all farm crops and farm stock in the manufacture of many products for environmental growth. Apart from drinking water to survive, humans have manyRead MoreThe European Colonization Of Americas 1620-900 Words   |  4 PagesFinal Essay- Prompt Three INTRODUCTION America would not be the same it is today without the numerous times of territorial expansion from the 17th to 19th century. America started with European Colonization in the 17th century, its borders were defined in the 18th century, and America extended from a coast to coast nation in the 19th century. There is not just expansion of land on a physical map, but also increased political tension and economic growth as America grows as a nation. PARAGRAPH 1(EuropeanRead MoreA Brief Note On Michigan s Lower Peninsula1223 Words   |  5 PagesWatermarks Essay Michigan has a pretty unique shape compared to other states, and it has a very large water supply with the Great Lakes surrounding it. Michigan’s Lower Peninsula is shaped like a mitten, and its Upper Peninsula is shaped like your hand being held out to shake someone else’s hand with your thumb and pinky extended outward. These shapes are the reason people will reference their hands if you as a Michigander where they’re from. To clarify what Michigan looks like here is a pictureRead MoreCash Crops1538 Words   |  7 Pagesthree-sentence response to each of the following items. Remember to use examples and be specific. 1. What factors caused many people to give up farming and move to the city? Fill in the boxes below to explain how each step led many farmers to leave their farms for a life in the city. (7 points) ï‚ · Cash Crops ï‚ § In the late 1800s the majority of farmers grew enough food to support themselves, with a small percentage of product for sale to others, and the farmers were making profit. A much higher productionRead MoreReview Of George Orwell s The Road 1923 Words   |  8 Pages George Orwell was born Eric Arthur Blair on the 15th June 1903, he took the name George Orwell just before his first book was published in 1933. He was born in Eastern India. He was a British journalist who was most famous for his two novels Animal Farm (1945) and Nineteen Eighty-four (1949). He was the son of a British colonial civil servant. He moved with his older sister and mother just after his birth to England, while his father stayed behind in India. His father infrequently visited whichRead MoreEthical And Socially Responsible Business Practice Within A Business Case1388 Words   |  6 PagesAssignment Two – Essay The strengths, limitations and challenges of ethical and socially responsible business practice within a business case of my choice – ALDI Supermarket. Introduction In April (ALDI) over took Waitrose at the UK’s sixth-biggest supermarket with 5.3% of the market share, and aiming to increase its UK workforce to 35,000 by 2022 (ALDI) is going from strength to strength, is excessive profit earning related to this business applying an ethical and socially responsible businessRead MoreThe Event That Changed My Life Essay1230 Words   |  5 Pagesevents occurred when I traveled to Portugal, my parent’s homeland. From this excursion in 2007, I learned the importance of family, most importantly the distant kind. It provided me with a totally different perspective on the world and how large and extended one’s family can really be; even across cultures and continents. I felt so fortunate learning this lesson at a young age and growing to appreciate the ideals I was brought up with as a child. The family I have in Portugal has always been there; howeverRead More Domestic Animals and the Land Ethic: A Response to J. Baird Callicott300 3 Words   |  13 PagesDomestic Animals and the Land Ethic: A Response to J. Baird Callicott Preface Both â€Å"Animal Liberation and Environmental Ethics: Bad Marriage, Quick Divorce† by Mark Sagoff and â€Å"All Animals Are Equal† by Peter Singer seem to ignore a fundamental defining characteristic of animals, namely their level of domestication. These two essays’ assumptions and exclusions inspired me to think more about domestication. Partially through the process of brainstorming and outlining my argumentsRead MoreAnalysis Of Meanings And Concepts Of Culture Essay1422 Words   |  6 PagesThe analysis of meanings and concepts of culture The objective of this essay is to present and analyse the main definitions of the word culture through different social and historical processes, starting from the ancient times to the most modern times. Starting from the etymology of the word, the term culture derives from the latin word colà ¨re, that means to farm the land, and only after, this meaning was extended to the term cultus, that stands for a literate man, and there is a connection

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Basic Organizational Design free essay sample

Once managers are done planning, then what? This is when managers need to begin to â€Å"work the plan. † And the first step in doing that involves designing an appropriate organizational structure. This chapter covers the decisions involved with designing this structure. Focus on the following learning outcomes as you read and study this chapter. LEARNING OUTCOMES 10. 1 Describe six key elements in organizational design. 10. 2 Contrast mechanistic and organic structures. 10. 3 Discuss the contingency factors that favor either the mechanistic model or the organic model of organizational design. 0. 4 Describe traditional organizational designs. A MANAGER’S DILEMMA How can we design an organizational structure that will help us accomplish our company’s goals? Should our structure be tall or flat? Traditional or contemporary? Will our chosen design enhance our capacity to continuously learn, adapt, and change in a dynamic global environment? As tomorrow’s man agers, many of your students will soon face these questions. In Chapter 10, students learn about various elements of organizational structure, the contingency factors that influence organizational design, and traditional and contemporary design. In addition, they will study design challenges encountered by managers who work in a variety of organizational structures. â€Å"A Manager’s Dilemma† highlights some of the problems in store for Eli Lilly Company, a major US pharmaceutical company. Eli Lilly Co. stands to lose $10 billion in annual revenues between now and 2016 as three of its major drug patents expire. As CEO, John Lechleiter’s job is to find foster new drug development to replace the projected loss revenue. While other pharmaceutical companies are seeking a merger route to acquire new drugs, Eli Lilly One has decided to revamp the company’s operational tructure into five global business units and create an improved product research and development center. Students should address other organizational design elements Lechleiter might use to ensure that Lilly achieves its goal of speeding up its product development process? From the information presented here, it appears that Eli Lillyâ⠂¬â„¢s has adopted a product structure which offers the advantage of being more responsive to changes in the external environment. Eli Lilly may also want to create more teams in their structure as well as take advantage of technology with virtual teams. Designing organizational structure involves the process of organizing (the second management function) and plays an important role in the success of a company. Managers need to establish structural designs that will best support and allow employees to do their work effectively and efficiently. Several important terms must be defined in order to understand the elements of organizational structure and design: 1. Organizing is arranging and structuring work to accomplish the organization’s goals. This process has several purposes, as shown in Exhibit 10-1. 2. Organizational structure is the formal arrangement of jobs within an organization. 3. Organizational design is developing or changing an organization’s structure. This process involves decisions about six key elements: work specialization, departmentalization, chain of command, span of control, centralization/ decentralization, and formalization. Chapter 10 examines each of these structural elements. A. Work Specialization. Work specialization is dividing work activities into separate job tasks. Most of today’s managers regard work specialization as an important organizing mechanism, but not as a source of ever-increasing productivity. Exhibit 10-2 illustrates the human diseconomies from division of labor—boredom, fatigue, stress, low productivity, poor quality, increased absenteeism, and high turnover— eventually exceed the economic advantages created by work specialization. B. Departmentalization. When work tasks have been defined, they must be arranged in order to accomplish organizational goals. This process, known as departmentalization, is the basis by which jobs are grouped. There are five major ways to departmentalize (see Exhibit 10-3): 1. Functional departmentalization groups jobs by functions performed. 2. Product departmentalization groups jobs by product line. 3. Geographical departmentalization groups jobs on the basis of geographical region. 4. Process departmentalization groups jobs on the basis of product or customer flow. 5. Customer departmentalization groups jobs on the basis of specific and unique customers who have common needs. 6. Popular trends in departmentalization include the following: a. Customer departmentalization continues to be a highly popular approach because it allows better monitoring of customers’ needs and responds to changes in the needs of customers. b. Cross-functional teams, which are work teams composed of individuals from various functional specialties, are being used along with traditional departmental arrangements. C. Chain of Command. The chain of command is the line of authority extending from upper organizational levels to the lowest levels, which clarifies who reports to whom. Three concepts related to chain of command are authority, responsibility, and unity of command. 1. Authority is the rights inherent in a managerial position to tell people what to do and to expect them to do it. a. The acceptance theory of authority proposed by Chester Barnard says that authority comes from the willingness of subordinates to accept it. Barnard contended that subordinates will accept orders only if the following conditions are satisfied: 1. They understand the order. 2. They feel the order is consistent with the organization’s purpose. 3. The order does not conflict with their personal beliefs. 4. They are able to perform the task as directed. b. Line authority entitles a manager to direct the work of an employee. It is the employer–employee authority relationship that extends from the top of the organization to the lowest echelon, according to the chain of command, as shown in Exhibit 10-4. c. Staff authority functions to support, assist, advise, and generally reduce some of their informational burdens. Exhibit 10-5 illustrates line and staff authority. 2. Responsibility is the obligation to perform any assigned duties. 3. Unity of command is the management principle that each person should report to only one manager. D. Span of Control. Span of control is the number of employees a manager can efficiently and effectively manage. 1. The span of control concept is important because it determines how many levels and managers an organization will have. (See Exhibit 10-6 for an example) 2. What determines the â€Å"ideal† span of control? Contingency factors such as the skills and abilities of the manager and the employees, the characteristics of the work being done, similarity and complexity of employee tasks, the physical proximity of subordinates, the degree to which standardized procedures are in place, the sophistication of the organization’s information system, the strength of the organization’s culture, and the preferred style of the manager influence the ideal number of subordinates. 3. The trend in recent years has been toward wider (larger) spans of control. E. Centralization and Decentralization. The concepts of centralization and decentralization address who, where, and how decisions are made in organizations. 1. Centralization is the degree to which decision making is concentrated at upper levels of the organization. 2. Decentralization is the degree to which lower-level employees provide input or actually make decisions. 3. The current trend is toward decentralizing decision making in order to make organizations more flexible and responsive. 4. Employee empowerment is giving employees more authority (power) to make decisions. . A number of factors influence the degree of centralization or decentralization in an organization (see Exhibit 10-7). F. Formalization refers to the degree to which jobs within an organization are standardized and the extent to which employee behavior is guided by rules and procedures. 1. In a highly formalized organization, employees have little discretion, and a high level of consistent and uniform output exists. Formalized organizations have expl icit job descriptions, many organizational rules, and clearly defined procedures. 2. In a less-formalized organization, employees have much freedom and can exercise discretion in the way they do their work. 3. Formalization not only fosters relatively unstructured job behaviors, but also eliminates the need for employees to consider alternatives. 4. The degree of formalization can vary widely between organizations and even within organizations. 10. 2 MECHANISTIC AND ORGANIC STRUCTURES Organizations do not have identical structures. Even companies of comparable size do not necessarily have similar structures. A. Two Models of Organizational Design. See Exhibit 10-8) 1. A mechanistic organization is an organizational design that is rigid and tightly controlled. It is characterized by high specialization, rigid departmentalization, narrow spans of control, high formalization, a limited information network, and little participation in decision making by lower-level employees. 2. An organic organization is an organizational design that is highly adaptive and flexible. It is characterized by little work specialization, minimal formalization, and little direct supervision of employees. 3. Under what circumstances is each design favored? It â€Å"depends† on contingency variables. 10. 3 CONTINGENCY FACTORS Appropriate organizational structure depends upon four contingency variables: A. Strategy and structure. The organization’s strategy is one of the contingency variables that influences organizational design. 1. Alfred Chandler originated the strategy-structure relationship. His finding that structure follows strategy indicates that as organizations change their strategies, they must change their structure to support that strategy. . Most current strategy/structure frameworks focus on three strategy dimensions: a) Innovation needs the flexibility and free flow of information present in the organic organization. b) Cost minimization needs the efficiency, stability, and tight controls of the mechanistic organization. c) Imitation uses some of the characteristics of both mechanistic and organic organizations. B. Size and structure. Considerable historical e vidence indicates that an organization’s size significantly affects its structure. Larger organizations tend to have more specialization, departmentalization, centralization, and formalization, although the size-structure relationship is not linear. C. Technology has been shown to affect an organization’s choice of structure. 1. Every organization uses some form of technology to transform inputs into outputs. 2. Joan Woodward’s study of structure and technology shows that organizations adapt to their technology. She found that three distinct technologies have increasing levels of complexity and sophistication. a) Unit production is the production of items in units or small batches. ) Mass production is the production of items in large batches. c) Process production is the production of items in continuous processes. 3. Woodward found in her study of these three groups that distinct relationships exist among these technologies, the subsequent structure of the organization, and the effectiveness of the organization. Exhibit 10-9 and provides a summary o f these findings. LEADERS WHO MAKE A DIFFERENCE As the first female CEO of Avon, Andrea Jung has held that position for a decade—the most-tenured female CEO in the Fortune 500. Ms. Jung clearly understands the importance of organizational design in helping her global company prosper in good times and bad. This part of her job is especially challenging considering that 70 percent of Avon’s sales are in developing countries. Ms. Jung has made tough decisions to restructure, refocus, and redefine the company’s strategies and created an organizational design to help it continue its success as the leading women’s beauty products company. D. Environmental uncertainty and structure Environmental uncertainty is the final contingency factor that has been shown to affect organizational structure. Environmental uncertainty may be managed by making adjustments in the organization’s structure. The more uncertain the environment, the more flexible and responsive the organization needs to be. 10. 4 TRADITIONAL ORGANIZATIONAL DESIGNS A number of different organizational designs can be found in today’s organizations. Exhibit 10-8 summarizes the strengths and weaknesses of each of these designs. A. A simple structure is an organizational design with low departmentaliza-tion, wide spans of control, authority centralized in a single person, and little formalization. . Strengths of the simple structure are its flexibility, speed, clear accountability and low maintenance costs. 2. The major limitation of a simple structure is that it is most effective when used in small organizations. B. As an organization grows, its structure tends to become more specialized and formalized. When contingency factors favor a bureaucratic or mechanistic design, one of the following two options is likely to be used: 1. A functional structure is an organizational design that groups similar or related occupational specialties together. . A divisional structure is an organizational structure made up of separate, semiautonomous units or divisions. Contact Channel Manager Sears Holdings Corporation Loves Park, IL Cindy offers several recommendations for Eli Lilly Company. To better the structure of the organization, she recommends the use of more flexible structures, i. e. a divisional and organic structure, while at the same time including a mechanistic structure to help speed up certain aspects of the drug approval process. Her final recommendation, to ‘create cross-functional teams across the business units to share best practices and key learning to increase the product development process’ is an insightful one in that it leverages the power of teams to aid in the decision making process and at the same time create a learning/innovation based climate. Answers to Review and Discussion Questions 1. Discuss the traditional and contemporary views of each of the six key elements of organizational design. Traditionally, work specialization was viewed as a way to divide work activities into separate job tasks. Today’s view is that it is an important organizing mechanism but it can lead to problems. The chain of command and its companion concepts—authority, responsibility, and unity of command—were viewed as important ways of maintaining control in organizations. The contemporary view is that they are less relevant in today’s organizations. The traditional view of span of control was that managers should directly supervise no more than five to six individuals. The contemporary view is that the span of control depends on the skills and abilities of the manager and the employees and on the characteristics of the situation. . Can an organization’s structure be changed quickly? Why or why not? Should it be changed quickly? Explain. The speed with which structural changes can be implemented depends partly upon an organization’s size. A small organization is usually able to change its structure more rapidly than a larger one because a smaller company has fewer employees who are involved in the restructuring process. However, a large organization can change its structure and often does in response to changing environmental conditions and changing strategies. 3. Contrast mechanistic and organic organizations. A mechanistic organization is a rigid and tightly controlled structure. An organic organization is highly adaptive and flexible. 4. Would you rather work in a mechanistic or an organic organization? Why? Students’ answers to this question will vary. Many students prefer the structure provided by a mechanistic organization, whereas others would be less productive in an organization with structural rigidity. Note that SAL #III. A. 1 â€Å"What Type of Organization Structure Do I Prefer? † addresses whether each of your students would like to work in a bureaucracy (a mechanistic organization). Students might want to revisit this assessment in answering this question. 5. Explain the contingency factors that affect organizational design. An organization’s structure should support the strategy. If the strategy changes, the structure also should change. An organization’s size can affect its structure up to a certain point. Once an organization reaches a certain size (usually around 2,000 employees), it’s fairly mechanistic. An organization’s technology can affect its structure. An organic structure is most effective with unit production and process production technology. A mechanistic structure is most effective with mass production technology. The more uncertain an organization’s environment, the more it needs the flexibility of an organic design. 6. Contrast the three traditional organizational designs. A simple structure is one with low departmentalization, wide spans of control, authority centralized in a single person, and little formalization. A functional structure groups similar or related occupational specialties together. A divisional structure is made up of separate business units or divisions. 7. With the availability of advanced information technology that allows an organization’s work to be done anywhere at any time, is organizing still an important managerial function? Why or why not? Although an organization’s work may be done anywhere at any time, organizing remains a vital managerial function because the work that must be accomplished still must be divided, grouped, and coordinated. 8. Researchers are now saying that efforts to simplify work tasks actually have negative results for both companies and their employees. Do you agree? Why or why not? Studies as far back as 1924 show that simplified jobs lead to boredom. In 1950 other researchers found that highly segmented and simplified jobs resulted in lower employee morale and output. Other consequences of low employee motivation include absenteeism and high employee turnover, both very costly for businesses. ETHICS DILEMMA Shortly after the BP oil spill, BP engaged in a campaign to improve their image including buying domain names that referred to terms like ‘oil spill’ and ‘oil spill claims. ’ A company spokeswoman said â€Å"the strategy is to assist those who are most impacted and help them find the right forms and the right people quickly and effectively. Is this an ethical issue? What ethical concerns do students see in BP doing this? What stakeholders might be affected by BP’s actions (buying the search terms)? In what ways might these stakeholders be affected? While some students may not see this as unethical, there is a question as to whether BP acquired the domain names to better inform the public or to control information access. By controlling information, BP could put their ‘spin’ on events or even keep the domain names idle so that they could not be used by others to distribute negative information about the company actions. Ultimately, with a disaster as large as this one, there were many stakeholders affected – fisherman, rig workers, hotel owners, management, and employees. Without access to information, these stakeholders may be unaware of their rights to sue or file claims against BP. SKILLS EXERCISE: DEVELOPING YOUR EMPOWERING PEOPLE (DELEGATING) SKILLS A manager’s job is to do things through other people. This requires that a manager learn to trust and empower those they supervise. In this exercise, the author gives five behaviors for effective delegation. Students are to then to read through the scenario and write a paper describing how they would handle the situation described. In the scenario, Ann is already following several of guidelines given for recommendation, by clarifying the assignment and allowing Ricky to participate. In Ricky’s meeting with Bill, he will have to follow his Boss’s lead and follow the recommendations as well. He should first clarify the assignment and what Bill will be able to include (and not include) in the manual. It will also be a good idea if Ricky and Bill get other employees’ input on the policy manual – since it will be used by everyone in the organization. Students should be prepared to share their chart with the class. If this is done outside of class as an assignment, it may be a good idea to have students use Microsoft PowerPoint to prepare the chart. PowerPoint has an option to draw organizational charts in the Smartart menu. Your Turn to be a Manager †¢ Find three different examples of organizational charts. In a report, describe each of them. Try to decipher the organization’s use of organizational design elements, especially departmentalization, chain of command, centralization–decentralization, and formalization. Survey at least 10 different managers about how many employees they supervise. Also ask them whether they feel they could supervise more employees or whether they feel the number they supervise is too many. Graph your survey results and write a report describing what you found. Draw some conclusions about span of control. †¢ Draw an organizational chart of an organization with which you’r e familiar (where you work, a student organization to which you belong, your college or university, etc. ). Be very careful in showing the departments (or groups) and especially be careful to get the chain of command correct.